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Executive function

Everyday executive function tasks

Three short tasks drawn from daily life: put the steps of a recipe in order, turn off three timed burners at the right moment, and work out a shopping total and the change. Each is scored by attempt and timing.

Everyday Executive Lab: a recipe sequencing list with steps marked green or red after checking, and three burner timers below showing different states.

A. Recipe sequencing

Six steps of a familiar routine appear in a shuffled order. The patient drags them into the right order (or uses the ▲ ▼ buttons, which also work with switch control) and presses Check order. Steps in the right position turn green and the rest turn red.

  • Correct on the first attempt scores 100%; each extra attempt costs 20 points, down to 40%.
  • After four unsuccessful attempts the correct order is shown and the result is recorded.
  • Routines: a cup of tea, scrambled eggs, grilled cheese, and taking morning medications from a pill organiser.

B. Timed burner management

Three burners (a kettle, a pasta pot and a frying pan) start counting down together. Each must be turned off within five seconds either side of zero. A burner glows green inside that window and red once it is more than five seconds late.

  • On time: switched off within ±5 seconds.
  • Premature: pressed more than five seconds early. The burner stays on and the error is counted.
  • Late / burnt: switched off 5–10 seconds late, or left on more than 10 seconds past zero.

Three timing patterns are available: staggered, overlapping and near-simultaneous. Running the recipe task while the burners count down turns it into a dual task.

C. Functional micro-budgeting

A receipt lists three to five grocery items with prices and the bill used to pay ($20, $50 or $100). The patient enters the total and the change. Both are checked to the cent, with up to three attempts before the working is shown.

What is recorded

TaskRecorded
SequencingRoutine, steps in position, attempts
BurnersOn time, late, burnt and premature counts; mean timing error
BudgetingItems, total, amount paid, attempts and correctness

These tasks are structured practice for planning, sequencing, prospective memory and money handling. They are not a substitute for observing real kitchen or shopping tasks.

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